Key Outcomes from the Shanghai Cooperation Organization Summit

The Shanghai Cooperation Organization held its annual summit in Tianjin, China, drawing global attention with the presence of Russian President Vladimir Putin and Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi. Established in 2001 to strengthen cooperation among Central Asian states, China, and Russia, the organization has since expanded to include ten full members like India and Pakistan. This 2025 summit was a significant moment for China's diplomatic influence. The analysis explores the key outcomes and the specific objectives each country's representative brought to the meeting.