Is it Time for a Nordic Nuke?

Russia's use of nuclear-capable systems in its war against Ukraine is a form of strategic signaling, highlighting the coercive power of nuclear weapons. This development, combined with the weakening credibility of U.S. extended deterrence, presents a significant strategic challenge for the Nordic countries. The argument is made that Nordic nations should consider developing a cooperative nuclear hedge, integrated with NATO, to create a credible deterrent against potential Russian adventurism. Europe's current nuclear powers, the UK and France, have limited non-strategic arsenals, creating a capability gap compared to Russia's diverse options for limited nuclear use.