Hybrid Manufacturing: The Case for Agile Factories

The future of defense manufacturing lies in creating "agile factories" that integrate multiple production processes, rather than relying solely on additive manufacturing. This hybrid approach combines 3D printing with traditional methods like machining and welding, all orchestrated by advanced software to optimize production. Such a system offers benefits in quality, cost, throughput, and risk reduction by leveraging the best aspects of each technique. The Department of Defense is already moving in this direction, funding a mix of advanced and conventional manufacturing skills to build a more resilient and flexible industrial base. This strategy is seen as essential for rapidly producing and scaling the advanced systems needed to support the warfighter in future conflicts.