British Grand Strategy Without America

British grand strategy is being re-evaluated in light of a potential decline in American commitment to European security. While historically characterized by its "special relationship" with the United States, a new analysis suggests Britain has always maintained significant strategic autonomy, albeit with a mixed record of success. This historical perspective is critical as the UK confronts a potential future without a reliable American security guarantee, forcing a strategic pivot towards Europe. This shift is underscored by recent polling showing a majority of Britons now favor Europe over the US as their primary ally. The changing dynamics within NATO and ongoing threats from Russia further complicate Britain's strategic choices.